CONSTRUCTION LOAN GUIDE

Build Your Home with the Right Construction Financing

Construction loans may help finance the land, building costs, and permanent mortgage for a new home. Available structures, down payments, and qualification requirements vary by participating lender.

One-time-close options
Physician programs may be available
Terms vary by lender
HOW CONSTRUCTION FINANCING WORKS

From Plans and Land to a Completed Home

A construction loan funds an approved building project in stages. The lender typically reviews the plans, budget, builder, appraisal, and borrower qualifications before closing.

01

Project Review

The lender evaluates the plans, specifications, construction contract, builder qualifications, budget, and expected completion timeline.

02

Loan Closing

Approved financing may cover eligible land costs, construction expenses, and other permitted project costs, subject to lender limits.

03

Construction Draws

Funds are released in scheduled draws as work is completed and verified through inspections or other lender-required documentation.

04

Permanent Financing

After completion, the loan may convert to permanent mortgage financing or require a separate permanent-loan closing, depending on its structure.

ONE-TIME VS. TWO-TIME CLOSE

Understand the Two Common Structures

A one-time-close construction-to-permanent loan combines construction and permanent financing into one transaction. A two-time-close structure uses a construction loan first and a separate permanent mortgage after the home is completed.

Explore potential program matches →
One-time close may reduce duplicate closing steps
Two-time close may allow permanent financing to be selected later
Rate-lock terms and modification options vary
Additional underwriting may be required if circumstances change
COMMON ELIGIBILITY FACTORS

What Participating Lenders May Review

Construction financing involves both borrower underwriting and project approval. Requirements differ by lender, program, property, builder, and loan amount.

01

Credit and Income

Lenders may review credit history, qualifying income, employment, debts, assets, and reserves.

02

Down Payment or Equity

Required borrower investment may depend on the loan amount, property use, land equity, and program guidelines.

03

Builder Approval

The builder may need to provide licensing, insurance, financial, experience, and project documentation.

04

Plans and Budget

Detailed plans, specifications, contracts, allowances, contingency funds, and a draw schedule may be required.

05

Completed-Value Appraisal

An appraisal generally estimates the property value as if the proposed home were fully completed.

06

Reserves and Contingencies

Some programs require funds for reserves, cost overruns, interest payments, or other unexpected expenses.

PHYSICIAN CONSTRUCTION OPTIONS

Specialized Programs May Be Available

Some lenders extend physician mortgage features to construction-to-permanent financing. Depending on the program, eligible medical professionals may encounter different down-payment, mortgage-insurance, employment-start-date, or student-loan guidelines.

Availability depends on profession, career stage, state, property use, loan amount, builder, project, and lender requirements.

Physicians, dentists, or other eligible professionals
Primary residences and, with some lenders, second homes
Fixed-rate or adjustable-rate permanent financing
Program-specific maximum loan amounts and loan-to-value limits
BEFORE YOU APPLY

Information Worth Gathering Early

Early preparation can help a lender evaluate both the financing request and the proposed construction project.

Purchase contract or documentation showing land ownership
Builder contract, plans, specifications, and estimated budget
Expected construction start date and completion timeline
Income, employment, asset, and liability documentation
Questions about rate locks, draws, inspections, change orders, and cost overruns
EXPLORE YOUR OPTIONS

Find Construction Programs That May Match Your Needs

Answer a few questions about your profession, property, and financing goals. BestDoctorLoans.com may connect you with participating lenders offering potentially relevant programs.

BestDoctorLoans.com is an educational and lead-generation platform, not a lender or mortgage broker. Program availability, qualification requirements, rates, fees, and terms are determined by participating lenders and may change without notice.